Copy paste the text shown below into a file called madwifing-r3876.patch.

--- madwifi/ath/if_ath.c  2008-11-07 01:05:07.000000000 -0500
+++ madwifi-patched/ath/if_ath.c   2008-11-06 17:56:59.000000000 -0500
@@ -3000,6 +3000,7 @@
 ath_tx_startraw(struct net_device *dev, struct ath_buf *bf, struct sk_buff *skb)
 {
        struct ath_softc *sc = dev->priv;
+       struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
        struct ath_hal *ah = sc->sc_ah;
        struct ieee80211_phy_params *ph = &(SKB_CB(skb)->phy);
        const HAL_RATE_TABLE *rt;
@@ -3012,7 +3013,8 @@
        struct ieee80211_frame *wh;

        wh = (struct ieee80211_frame *)skb->data;
-       try0 = ph->try[0];
+       //try0 = ph->try[0];
+        try0 = (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MONITOR) ? 1 : ph->try[0];
        rt = sc->sc_currates;
        txrate = dot11_to_ratecode(sc, rt, ph->rate[0]);
        power = ph->power > 60 ? 60 : ph->power;
@@ -3036,7 +3038,8 @@
        rt = sc->sc_currates;
        KASSERT(rt != NULL, ("no rate table, mode %u", sc->sc_curmode));

-       if (IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1)) {
+       //if (IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1)) {
+        if (IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1) || ((ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MONITOR) && (skb->data[1]&3) != 0x01) ) {
          flags |= HAL_TXDESC_NOACK;    /* no ack on broad/multicast */
          sc->sc_stats.ast_tx_noack++;
          try0 = 1;

Check out the madwifi driver as follows:

sudo ifconfig ath0 down
sudo ifconfig wifi0 down
svn -r 3876 checkout http://svn.madwifi.org/madwifi/trunk/ madwifi-ng
cd madwifi-ng
patch -Np1 -i ../madwifing-r3876.patch
sudo ./scripts/madwifi-unload
make
sudo make install
sudo depmod -ae
sudo modprobe ath_pci

These instructions are similar to the ones written here (for a different revision):
http://www.aircrack-ng.org/doku.php?id=madwifi-ng

This has been a weird one, finding version information on the operating systems.
On Ubuntu, the following gets the version information
  cat /etc/issue
  cat /etc/lsb-release

On Linux, finding the kernel version
  uname -a
  cat /proc/version

On Windows, from Start-> Run -> cmd.exe
  winver
OR
  systeminfo

This is very simple but still there are a few times when memory fails and we’re not able to do the obvious.

To see the information about the hardware mapping :
  lshal

Finding your CPU Information
  cat /proc/cpuinfo

Finding memory information
  cat /proc/meminfo

Maximum number of SYN requests that the host will remember which did not receive an ACK from clients:
  cat /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_max_syn_backlog

Finding data bus-size or bit-size i.e., whether my CPU is 32-bit or 64-bit:
  sudo lshw -C cpu | grep width

Interestingly enough, I found last week that the new Nessus 4.2.0 works by default as a web interface. Gone are the days of using the NessusClient and connecting to TCP port 1241 and using it to connect to the nessusd. Connecting to local TCP port 8834 (https://localhost:8834) brings you to a web interface that you can use to connect to the new Nessus daemon. The nesssusd listener does not even listen on port 1241 by default.
I’ll shortly get used to it but I know the transition would be slow for me …. after it takes getting used to when you completely change the architecture after maintaining it for at least a good 7 years or so!

Come end of semester and the project deadlines start impending! The situation I am in is one of great thrill and rush! For the CS558L I’m doing this project in which I have to implement an automated worm fingerprinting mechanism but not only that combining it with ITrace I want to make Worm attacks and DDoS attacks a thing of past!
The scheme in plain English is to detect automatically if your network is being attacked by looking at the traffic and if so communicate this information to whoever you are forwarding this packet to! The ICMP messages that will be forwarded will carry information about who sent this traffic and other such information (including the signature of attack traffic). The receiver with all this information could gather the source of attacks. If all the routers followed this scheme then we will be able to reconstruct the entire path of the attack so the entry point of the attack could also be sealed….(hopefully leading to a Worm and DDoS attack-free internet)!!!
Really hopeful…aren’t I??? 😉
But again this technique has the same single flaw as the other techniques in that it needs co-operation between ISPs.
I am currently coding this scheme in the Linux Kernel 2.6.11.7 and this is my first tryst with linux kernel programming…let’s see what future holds for me!

A simple way to install Backtrack 4 on a USB stick is to use UNetBootin. UNetbootin can be used to create live (i.e., bootable images with a fully functional OS on it) USB images. This is the first time I tried this route and it seems to work alright.
Otherwise, if you are the linux fans, our good old friend dd does a great job.

dd if=bt4-final.iso of=/dev/sda bs=4096 conv=noerror,sync

If you are a South Indian, have a long name, use lotus notes and want to send encrypted e-mail using Internet Certificates…you may just be out of luck! Why?
Lotus Notes 6 does not support importing of PKCS#12 (.pfx) certificates which have the CN (Customer name), OU (Organization unit), O (Organization), CA (Certificatio Authority) fields together more than 255 characters. Many of my south Indian friends in fact have names that are 40 characters themselves! Alongwith the O, OU and the CA taken together this could easily exceed more than 255 characters. On encountering such a situation, Lotus Notes also gives a friendly error message which my friends may not find quite amusing at that point “Name too long”. Once you encounter this error, you cannot proceed with the import. To work around this see if you can reduce the characters in OU and O fields because your e-mail ID has to match the one in Lotus.
I also found a useless response from IBM to get rid of this problem. Their response was pretty much “learn to deal with it! we won’t correct our stupid software”.
Justin’s written a pretty useful how to on importing S/MIME certificates into Lotus notes.

A moratorium for 3 months on the blogspot. The things have changed dramatically when it comes to the life. A lot has happened in my life since the time I left Los Angeles, CA to come to New York, NY. The two of the biggest cities of not only the USA but in the world as well.
First things first…got a job for Ernst & Young’s Advanced Security Center and so like most of the people who work in New York I live in Jersey City, NJ and travel to work. The travel is not too bad as it takes about 45 mins door-to-door. Also, by living in New Jersey instead of 5 boroughs (New Yorkers call the collection of 5 islands of Manhattan, Queens, Brooklyn, Bronx, Statten Island as the 5 boroughs) one saves the 4% annual New York city tax.
Now for the topic of this blog which is “Moving”…which is probably the most troublesome experience that people have. It wasn’t too good for me either but it could have been worse if it were not for the help of some good friends. People say that you realize the truthfulness of your friends during the time of adversity. It was exactly what I found. Whereas some people came to the fore to help me in all the ways they could, some stayed at the bay (and in some cases … making sure that the buoy of my life was in doldrums). Well…having said that life is but a bunch of grapes … some sweet and some sour (this is something I heard in the Hindi Movie “Khatta Meetha”)!
Finding apartments in the New York area can be a harrowing experience, especially if you are hard strung on budget. That was exactly what I found. The best places to look for are New Jersey Craigslist and New York Craigslist. Other places are Rent.com and Apartments.com but I did not find them much useful. I found that New York had some really good places to rent even with a tight budget. All these places were in Queens (Rego Park, Forest Hills). The good part was one could get a 2BR for $1450+ in these places. These places were not too far from the Subway stations and had a travel of 40-45 mins to Manhattan and 1 hr to Long Island (using Long Island Rail Road aka LIRR).
Jersey City in NJ is also a very good bet. But there are some places in Jersey City that are posh as hell but you have to pay the price for the class. Exchange place and Pavonia/Newport are examples of these places (with prices around $1700 for 1 BR) . Grove street is also a place which is somewhere in between the posh and the not-at-all posh. Even though the prices in Exchange place and Newport are really high but the class is well worth the money. Especially when you consider that getting a similar type of apartment in Manhattan will cost at least twice or may be thrice as much. Another avenue for exploration is Hoboken, NJ. Hoboken was personally my favorite place to look for an apartment because it is a place with a vibrancy associated with it. Almost looks like a European city bustling with restaurants and youth on the streets! It is also not too far from New York. However just like Pavonia/Newport & Exchange Place this fun doesn’t come cheap! The apartment costs are similar. The difference between Newport – Exchange Place & Hoboken is that the construction in Hoboken is older and you need a realtor for getting an apartment more than you need in former. Realtors have standard 1 month rent as the fee as their service charges.
In case you are wondering what a realtor is – a realtor is a person who searches for an apartment for you that fits within your budget and choice. But when it comes to realtors one must be wary of them because they can sometimes be a dangerous bet to pick!
West coast was much easier to find apartments in from my experience but it could be because I was looking for apartments in a University area which is probably easier.

-Rajat
http://rajatswarup.blogspot.com/